laptop and notebook

A development center built through a partnership between the Taiwan government and chip maker Intel plans to make the Moblin Linux operating system popular in small devices by creating applications as well as incubating a developer base on the island and in China.

The Moblin Enabling Center (MEC) in Taipei plans to increase its staff to 30 engineers, from 20 currently, by the end of this year as it seeks to dramatically increase the number of applications available for the Moblin operating system, according to Phoenix Lee, a section manager at the Moblin Enabling Center, which is run by Taiwan’s publicly funded Institute for Information Industry.

The group also plans to start reaching out to university students to build Moblin application development groups, she said. Initially, the MEC will work with National Taiwan University, considered the best school on the island, but it will expand to other schools in Taiwan and then to China. The MEC hopes to attract student software developers to Moblin through contests and the potential to make money through a Moblin application store similar to Google’s Android Market, which includes both free and for-pay downloads.

The MEC opened last December to promote Moblin among Taiwanese device manufacturers and create new applications. The operating system was optimized to work with Intel Atom microprocessors, low-power chips made for small devices. Taiwan contributed money, the lab and engineers to the MEC project, while Intel added technical expertise, a few full time engineers and marketing support.

Taiwanese product makers such as Acer and Asustek Computer will be able to test Moblin in their devices at the MEC, once the compliance testing center opens there later this year. A test kit will be available for Moblin v2.0 around August, followed by the release of the final version of the OS and then the opening of the testing center.

But test support is only part of the mission. Expanding the popularity and developer base are just as important.

“That’s (testing) not enough, we need lots and lots of applications to be successful,” said Lee.

A number of Linux software makers have already jumped on board with Moblin. Around 15 companies showed off their own versions of Moblin early this month at the Computex Taipei 2009 computer show, including Novell with its SUSE Moblin, as well as Red Flag, Xandros, Linpus and Wind River Systems, which has agreed to be bought by Intel.

One reason Taiwan is so keen on Moblin is because of a long history working with x86 chips such as Atom in computers. Taiwanese companies have been part of the PC industry for years, and x86 chips are a PC mainstay. Taiwan hopes to see Intel succeed in taking x86 chips into smartphones because government officials believe the island will have an advantage over rivals due to years of experience with the chips.

“Moblin is the OS optimized for the Intel Atom processor,” said Lee. “When Intel gets into smartphones on the x86 platform, we will be right there.”

Taiwanese companies are already leading the charge for Intel in small handheld devices similar to smartphones. Several companies have launched handheld computers Intel calls mobile Internet devices (MIDs), with slightly larger screens than most smartphones. Taiwanese manufacturer BenQ, for example, made the S6, which has already been launched by Italian mobile carrier TIM, while Gigabyte Technology created the M528, which is being sold by Chunghwa Telecom in Taiwan.

The re-election of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad over challenger Mir Hussein Moussavi sparked demonstrations, and coverage of the protests led to the ouster of Western journalists. Twitter users stepped into the information gap, providing real-time updates. But the popular microblogging site also became a vehicle for protesters to launch denial-of-service attacks. While the conflict in Iran and the role of technology in keeping the world informed about it is our top story, for a whole lot of people the focus of the week was on — what else? — Apple’s new iPhone 3G S, which went on sale Friday. We confess to momentary early morning confusion about the line on Boston’s Boylston Street until we realized it was outside of an AT&T store. D’oh.

1. Twitter becomes a lifeline to an Iran in turmoil, Twitter plays key role in DoS attacks in Iran, In Iran, cyber-activism without the middleman and Iran rocked by cyberattacks during unrest: The Internet has become a prominent aspect of all important news stories, of course, but it has played a particularly vital role in helping to keep the world informed about what’s going on in Iran in the wake of the contentious presidential election.

2. Apple fans flock to buy iPhone 3G S: We’re not sure what more there is to say about the new iPhone 3G S, other than that a lot of people decided to forgo sleep to be among the first to buy one.

3. Jury orders music swapper to pay $1.92 million: We reckon that Jammie Thomas-Rasset wishes she had stuck with the US$220,000 fine after she was found guilty of online music trading and copyright infringement at her first trial. The Minnesota jury that heard the retrial of her case ordered her to pay a whopping $1.92 million, or $80,000 for each of the 24 songs she was found to have illegally traded over the Kazaa online service. The ruling undoubtedly bolsters the efforts of the Recording Industry Association of America, which has gone after thousands of people in an effort to stop such music trading.

4. Senators challenge AT&T’s exclusive iPhone deal and FCC to probe exclusive mobile handset deals: U.S. senators questioned exclusive deals between mobile handset makers and carriers, notably AT&T’s deal as the sole iPhone provider in the U.S. By week’s end the U.S. Federal Communications Commission’s acting chairman said he ordered staff there to look into the deals and whether they stifle innovation or (and?) harm consumers.

5. MySpace cuts ‘bloated’ workforce by 30 percent: The once high-flying MySpace, which has been dethroned by Facebook as the top U.S. social-networking site, axed almost 30 percent of its employees.

6. China orders Google to suspend foreign site searches and Fight against China’s Web-filtering software grows: In case there was any doubt, China showed that it means business when it comes to cracking down on Internet pornography, ordering Google to cease its foreign Web site search service because its filtering is weak. In related news, Solid Oak Software, which makes Web-filtering software, sent cease-and-desist letters to a number of U.S. and Chinese companies, contending that its code was copied by a Chinese Internet filtering program. Solid Oak demanded that the companies stop distributing the Chinese software.

7. Sun reportedly cancels 16-core Rock processors and Why Rock was doomed: Sun has bailed out on its 16-core Rock processor project, which had been a top priority. But an analysis of the project shows it was doomed even before Oracle swooped in to buy Sun, emphasizing its interest in the Solaris OS and Java.

8. Business netbooks: IT revolution or contradiction in terms?: For those who are contemplating using netbooks for business purposes, InfoWorld put together this handy comparison of four popular models, complete with a Test Center scorecard.

9. GhostNet cyber espionage probe still has loose ends: Many of the 103 countries whose computer systems were hacked in what has been labeled the “GhostNet” cybercrime operation, which was publicly revealed three months ago, may not yet have been formally notified that they were victims, according to a 53-page report.

10. Google trying for more Gmail security: Google is testing the use of HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Service) with Gmail to make the webmail service more secure. The move comes in response to privacy advocates urging Google to improve Gmail security.

Microbial fuel cell

Since the industrial revolution, has been plagued sewage treatment in developed and developing countries a major problem-laptop battery, because it expensive, is only of inputs, not outputs of the industry. And new microbial fuel cell can not only purify the water, but also for power generation, the emergence of its sewage treatment is expected to become a profitable industry. Although still in the continuous improvement of the product has not yet put into commercial production, but we have every reason to believe it has broad prospects for development.

Recently, by the United States Pennsylvania State University scientists, led by Logan, a research and development team announced that they have developed a new type of microbial fuel cell can be of untreated sewage into clean water and power.

Microbial fuel cell (MicrobiologicalFuelCells) there is not just a technology. As early as 1910, the British botanist discovered for the first time Mark bits of bacteria in culture medium to produce current, therefore, he made use of platinum electrodes, put it into E. coli and general yeast culture medium-dell battery, the successful production of a the world’s first microbial fuel cell; in 1984, the United States to create a space for use in microbial fuel cell, which fuel for the astronauts of the urine and live bacteria, but it’s a very low discharge rate; In recent years, the use of Microbial generation of technology breakthroughs have emerged more, Pennsylvania State University environmental engineering professor Bruce Logan is a new microbial fuel cell development team, he said, “the traditional is the use of hydrogen fuel cell power generation, but no one try to use organic-rich water to generate electricity. ”

A major innovation: a single slot design

Logan designed the battery and hydrogen fuel cell device to be somewhat similar, is a sealed cylindrical glass tank of resin, looks like a soda bottle. And hydrogen fuel cells, however different, the microbial fuel cell is a single reaction tank, containing eight graphite anode rod, and they stick around a cathode, confined to the middle slot between proton exchange membrane. Confined to the external tank of the closed circuit composed of copper, used for electronic flow path. When water was injected into reaction tank, the bacterial enzyme to break down organic matter in sewage, in the process of releasing electrons and protons. Among them, the electronic flow of the anode, and protons through the proton exchange membrane inside the flow of anode, where oxygen and air as well as the electronic generation of clean water combined. Thus completion of the sewage disposal. At the same time, the reaction bed is the electronic exchange between the cathode produced a voltage, so that the equipment can supply to the external circuit.

Reaction is a single slot design of microbial fuel cell innovation. Logan pointed out that most of the design of fuel cell response to the two slot-oriented — were anode and cathode slot slot, slot in the anode in order to maintain anaerobic microbial growth; cathode tank should be maintained at aerobic environment to enable electronic and oxygen combine with protons to form water molecules. And a single reaction tank in order to proton exchange membrane to link the two slot, and its function not only in aqueous solution can be divided into two slots, but also to avoid spread to another tank of oxygen. Electrobath trough of the two, other than the force required to provide dissolved oxygen to the cathode, and a single tank of fuel cell micro-organisms can be the way to continuous injection of air into the cathode, thereby reducing the cost of oxygen equipment.

Samples will be completed six months after

In generating capacity, according to Logan said, in the laboratory, the device can generate 72 kilowatts of current, you can drive a small fan. Although the current generated by small, but the equipment is much room for improvement. Invention from the report submitted to the present, Logan’s R & D team has the fuel cell power generation capacity to 350 watts, but Logan would like this value to achieve the ultimate 500-1000 watts. Such as maturity of the technology can be mass-produced microbial fuel cell power generation capacity will be greatly improved, and Logan believes that it can generate 500 kilowatts of the stability of current, about 300 family’s electricity consumption. Logan plans to build a large-scale microbial fuel cell sample, is expected to be completed six months later.

Application prospects

Although the device’s energy output is relatively low, but Logan said they are continually improving the technology, I believe that it can be used in small-scale sewage treatment factory. It is said that the device can also be used to deal with livestock waste water and waste plants, but also can be used in food-processing plants and even manned space inside.

Logan pointed out that as long as it is a place rich in organic matter can be the use of such dell inspiron 600m battery, dell latitude d500 battery. However, the microbial fuel cell is the best use of sewage treatment, sewage treatment plant if the use of such equipment, so they can waste water treatment side of the side of power generation, and thus greatly reduce the cost of sewage treatment. Wastewater treatment plant to maintain the normal operation is a very high cost of things. Both developing countries and industrialized countries, wastewater treatment at the same time, the new generation fuel cell technology is very attractive. According to statistics of the U.S. National Development Committee, the United States need to address each of the 33 billion gallons of domestic sewage, the treatment cost about 25 billion U.S. dollars. Most of the cost of almost all spent on the maintenance of treatment plant operation of the energy required, so that if the microbial fuel cell can reduce costs and improve efficiency of electricity generation will be a huge savings for the wastewater treatment expenses.

For the majority of serious pollution of the developing countries, this technology is particularly useful because it can not only purify the water quality, disposal of refuse, while the power generated. Separate from the power this context, the Government has sufficient reason to retain the building and a sewage treatment plant. If the technology can promote the commercialization, waste or sewage treatment will be the country’s money-spinner rather than a heavy burden.

University of Toronto is a scientist, he estimated the energy potential in wastewater is 10 times the cost of processing. Logan believes that as long as they can use the potential power of 1 / 20, a sewage treatment plant can be resolved on the cost of sewage treatment.

Microbial fuel cell can also be used to deal with food-processing plants and farms, especially pig farms in the wastewater, in the past, to deal with these unpleasant stench of sewage expensive. NASA also is developing a similar technology, manned space flight in astronauts living in the garbage into energy.

Tasted the sweetness of the use of rare earth resources, to build Ni-MH battery industrial base

Held yesterday in Zhengzhou, the National Conference on Rare Earth office came news of the application of rare earth resources in our province to promote the rapid development of nickel-hydrogen batteries, our province is making efforts to build Ni-MH battery industrial base.

It is understood that the use of rare earth resources in recent years in our province, in the manufacture of permanent magnet materials, energy efficient fluorescent materials has been significant progress. Several enterprises in our province the effective use of resources, the characteristics of rare-earth, reasonable, moderate doping can improve the battery performance of anode materials are being promoted Ni-MH battery industry in our province’s rapid development.

Henan Development and Reform Commission, according to the relevant person in charge, the province will give full play to xinxiang battery industrial base better than species-wide, supporting the full advantages of nickel-hydrogen dell latitude d505 battery, dell latitude d510 battery to accelerate the construction of industrial projects, and strive to Henan Province to develop into the base Ni-MH battery industry .

It is understood that rare earth fertilizer agricultural enterprises of our province and upgrading play an important role in crop income. Since 2002, our province has more than 10 small rare earth fertilizer to achieve the production of agricultural products and fertilizer transformation.

Secretary for National Development and Reform Commission, according to industry relevant person in charge, the rare-earth resources for economic development have become increasingly obvious that the current countries as the main raw materials of rare earth permanent magnet motor development projects, energy-saving effect is very remarkable, and some energy-saving rate of 30% It can promote the electric industry restructuring and energy conservation for the country.

Sony liquid crystal display speed charger experience

As the market brand rechargeable batteries and chargers messy, mixed, consumer products also do not know much about technology, it is prone to blindly purchase price or even to measure only the phenomenon of choice. Recently, I have to buy liquid crystal display Chargers (Super Quick Charger with LCD) there are good things and we naturally want to share a piece has been fuss even today-laptop battery, finally finishing it up, we hope that they will be charging equipment in the selection of some small revelation. The appearance of this charger with a “beautiful” to describe is not excessive, the “11″ to bring it out, it is a good feeling. Weighing only 110 grams of chargers, and are offered in compact form, it seems on the bags can be ignored. Sony LCD new charger on the domestic market is currently the only state-of-charge function liquid crystal display products, this unique feature allows the user-friendly products Sony has once again proven advantages.

The charger is a clamshell design, the look is not only beautiful, but also, cover the exposed cells, in time to carry out, in addition to moisture can dust it waterproof shockproof. Moreover, It is said that in the event of an accident such circumstances, can effectively reduce the extent of the harm people. Charger with other difference is that the bottom of the clamshell has a LCD screen, thought it is just window dressing decoration, never thought it a good “intelligence”, the charger has an orange backlit LCD screen, even in the dark can also be easy to see, regardless of charge or discharge can be displayed on the screen. Very sensitive to the heavy travel, and as a digital essential accessories, charger package should have all the equipment to meet the supply capacity of the charge. According to experience some of the previous discovery, or to use the original package and battery chargers, chargers suit for their support of a good brand of battery, charging effect, and maintenance of batteries and more to help. Poor quality of the charger, it will not only accelerate the aging batteries, and use of low-grade rechargeable dell battery charger, it will cause damage to electrical equipment. Therefore, from this point is important.

Sony LCD charger with the greatest degree of compatibility and ease of use, very inclusive, to Paul and I travel in the demand for electricity, and easy to use. At the same time, it on the 5th and the 7th for charging rechargeable batteries and battery on the 7th position is independent, to ensure good contact. Digital equipment so that I have adequate access to the electricity.

Travel the least and endure long hours of charging, and so will miss a lot of good scenery, and may also result in regret. I think the choice of the Chargers the most important factor is to look at the speed of its charge, so I have to choose smart rapid charger. General quality of the market the brand better able to do six hours to complete the charge, while the Sony LCD charger speed charger with two hours to two full-capacity 2100mAh battery on the 5th, 4 hours 4 full, if it is on the 7th of 800mAh battery, it only needs one hours and at such a pace on the road can meet the demand, and want to make the shot.

Of course, a good rechargeable batteries but also more time to meet the needs of the application, if the fast charge time, continuing the time lost by the wayside quickly, then on the. We know from the packaging of rechargeable batteries can see “xxx mAh” such a standard code, which is battery power, td347 battery capacity can indicate the size, the greater the value, the longer durability. Typically 2100 mAh Ni-MH battery has sufficient capacity to meet the demand of the. Sony LCD Speed Charger is equipped with four of the 2100mAh capacity for AA (5 #) batteries, from the capacity and reliability of brand point of view, are an excellent choice.

Usually we are not fully aware of all battery depletion charge on the circumstances, and in fact there is often remaining battery power, which after repeated use, rechargeable battery memory effect can occur as a result of available capacity to reduce the phenomenon, according to the report the relevant information, which will reduce the battery power to support the reduction in the number of photographs of about 13%. To solve this problem is in the best way to recharge before the batteries discharge, so that there is no battery power remaining after charge. Sony LCD new speed charger on with such a function, discharge function, but can also be displayed in the LCD screen on the case of a discharge.

The protection of the battery the most important thing is to prevent over-charging, if the charger can not provide protection in this area, we had no choice but to use the timer to control the charging time, in estimating the power to artificially stop after a charge, but usually can not be easily the notes, but also difficult to control, if not careful will cause battery explosion occurred, I have been looking forward to have an automatic monitoring of the charge, after all, you safety first.

Sony liquid crystal display speed charger with voltage detection device that can automatically complete the power-off charge, to avoid over-charging, when the charge temperature anomalies, the protection circuit will automatically cut off power to prevent accidents. Not always as it was before the charge to be concerned about the time, so that the battery will be able to automatic protection.

NDS compatible with GBA SP console dedicated lithium-ion battery

A few days ago a well-known IT hardware network ‘Lik Sang’ for the Nintendo DS battery made a comprehensive evaluation that will be compatible with NDS host a special GBA SP Li-ion battery, attached to the 3 pictures to show contrast, we can see the special lithium dell latitude d610 battery and dell gd761 battery NDS interface with the GBA SP Li-ion battery interface is basically the same, and have to buy a GBA SP and NDS players can purchase back-up battery to save a sum of money, Nintendo in this regard is quite user-friendly design.

Will lose something, some unscrupulous traders already making a greater profit for the renovation of the old GBA SP battery to sell new, I believe that this phenomenon will also appear in the NDS.

Around the battery industry in Fujian Province to carry out special work to bring the pollution problem

Fujian Provincial environmental protection departments at all levels of the State Environmental Protection Administration in accordance with the requirements of 34 of the province of existing battery manufacturers and lead-acid batteries renewable waste processing enterprises were examined, seven of them non-implementation of environmental impact assessment and environmental protection “three at the same time” and illegal sewage enterprises severely dealt with, and battery industries and enterprises focused on industrial pollution sources into the long-term monitoring areas to crack down on illegal business environment, effectively protect the environment and people’s health.

2 5, battery-powered car to run 1 km

Panasonic car OxyRide invented by two AA batteries will be able to drive up. Car weight 18.5kg, could contain a 50kg passenger run 1.23 kilometers, or finish within 74 seconds in the 65 meters.

Of course, this record is the need for the use of Panasonic’s own invention of the Digital Xtreme Power (DXP) dell inspiron 6400 battery. The Panasonic Digital Xtreme Power (DXP) batteries will be listed first half of next year in Europe.

Taiyuan, to enter the peak of the electric car battery scrap

Taiyuan Road, who lives in the building of Mr. Liu more than a year ago bought a fleet of electric bicycle, after a year of use, non-rechargeable laptop batteries into the power has been, and may replace the old battery but I do not know how to deal with him. Yesterday, a press interview on this issue and found that the earlier the purchase of electric bicycle owners shared. Environmentalists who said the city used batteries for electric bikes to replace the peak has occurred, should be a matter of sufficient importance.

According to statistics, currently there are about a variety of city electric bicycle market 120,000, each year tens of thousands of vehicles to the increase in the growth. It is understood that the market for electric bikes is that the vast majority of used lead-acid batteries, only a small part of a lithium dell battery. Lead-acid batteries primarily by lead and sulfuric acid and other metal components, service life is generally 1-2 years. If people can throw away, will not only seriously contaminated soil and water, but also may lead to human neural metabolism, reproductive disorders, etc., will induce serious malignancy.

South Road is located in the building of a store’s sales of electric bikes said: “Customers can take the old battery to us to new ones, of course, need to pay a certain degree of depreciation costs, usually the cheapest 20 ~ 30 yuan. As a vendor, we is for manufacturers to do the recovery work. “in the Sino-Austrian peace Mall Road, the reporter found a lot of electric cars here are committed to recycling the old store batteries, also said that the recovery is for the manufacturers, but when the reporter asked for a recovery is one, the sales staff said: “how could it?” meaning there is still a large number of used batteries from the loss. Sales of Guangdong and another production of the sales of electric vehicles, said: “do not have to use batteries, we collected did not take place.”

An electric car dealer, said, in fact, manufacturers of electric vehicles is the need for lead-acid battery recycling. However, custody and other aspects of transport and the cost of spending more, recycling old batteries is not worthwhile, so the consumer has committed to recycling of old batteries are often not fulfilled. Village workers in purchasing a waste, a middle-aged man told reporters: “electric vehicle batteries 5 cents a pound.” “How the battery can be sold for money?” To “open the battery, draining a ‘water’, which There are copper and, sell all of these things. “” That’s’ Water ‘was wrong? “” on the back in the sewer in, or down the side of the road is required. In any case,’ water ‘has no use. “in man that was very easy.

How to maintain a digital camera battery

DC used today generally have two kinds of battery: lithium battery, and dedicated on the 5th AA batteries (Ni-MH rechargeable battery most commonly used). Lithium-specific light weight, large capacity, environmental protection, and virtually no “memory effect”, but very expensive, poor general, but also a lot of fakes. Ni-MH battery has a high capacity, deep discharge, overcharge and excessive resistance discharge, and shorter charge time obvious advantages. The most important thing is nickel-hydrogen batteries are cheap, high universality.
     No matter what kind of batteries, with DC as long as it is sold, the general statement in the Notes will be used, and some manufacturers even print a separate report on the use of batteries and chargers guidelines. Some of these instructions is the most basic but also very necessary road maintenance, such as battery charging method should be chosen, such as charge time. Unfortunately, many users tend to ignore these instructions, shelved. Suggestions: For DC novice, spend some time reading these guidelines, is absolutely necessary.

Ordinary users in the use of DC, the battery often do not have a dedicated storage bag; users to replace the battery after the battery of the habit easily placed, regardless of whether the place where a clean, damp. The consequences of such a battery is easy to stain, easy contact with the metal contacts  such as keys, etc., easy to damp, and these are the enemy of batteries. Recommendations: the user should set up a special place at the battery and keep the battery clean. In order to avoid issues such as power loss occurred at the two ends of maintaining contact with the battery and internal battery lid clean and, if necessary, use a soft, clean dry cloth graze.

If DC does not use a long time, the dell 6y270 battery, dell c1295 battery must be removed from the machine and kept in dry, cool environment. This is no disagreement that we are all, but why here also brought up for discussion? Because it relates to another key issue: For the nickel-metal hydride batteries, the battery should be fully discharged and then save, save, or live? These two very different views of what it should be used? Many people think that we should adopt the former, but I think a more reasonable to preserve the battery charged. Because: According to tests, Ni-MH battery to preserve the best condition that saved about 80% charged. This is because the nickel-metal hydride battery greater self-discharge (10% -15% a month or so), if the battery fully discharge and then preserved a long time not to use, the battery will result in the phenomenon of self-discharge the battery over-discharge, will damage the battery. Do not believe? What do you think about buying a new nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries is not all there is electricity, which is the reason. Recommendations: more than compared to correct the wrong point of view, from the right direction to start maintenance batteries, or else they will backfire.

Japan’s flexible solar cells a substantial increase in power

Researchers in Japan through technical improvements, the success of the flexible type of dye-sensitized solar cells a substantial increase in power, each 12 square centimeters can be the output of the battery plate voltage above 4 V, is expected to be used to provide power, such as outdoor advertising.

According to “Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun” reported that dye-sensitized solar cell-based film material in the pigment and power generation components used for power generation, and compared to silicon solar cells, and its advantages can be bent, using the printing technology, which costs relatively low . However, before such a flexible battery, even in strong sunlight, each 12 square centimeters of voltage they can only produce 0.7 volts.

Improved type dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells up to 4 ~ 5%, is a standard silicon solar cells of 1 / 3. Maximum power of 0.4 watts, test products will be linked to the three modules, voltage up to 12 volts or more. Typically, the voltage above 10 V can be used for storage of electrical appliances and rechargeable lithium batteries, the average cell phone charge 4 hours to complete.

Flexible solar cells that, if the practical application of inputs for outdoor advertising, laptop computers-dell inspiron 500m battery, dell inspiron 510m battery, cell phones and home appliances, such as the provision of power supply products.

“337 investigation” of China beat the United States Energizer batteries sued ITC

United States International Trade Commission (US International TradeCommission, referred to as ITC) formally announced that 337 of China’s laptop battery of the final investigation finds that: the plaintiff United States Energizer Holdings Inc. (United States Energizer) owned the patent is invalid patents, including Fujian Nanping Nanfu Battery Co., Ltd., including seven Chinese battery companies did not constitute patent infringement - this means that such batteries in China to enter the U.S. market in future will no longer face a patent infringement lawsuit.

It is understood that it is facing in recent years, Chinese enterprises, “337″ investigation of cases the only final victory. Prior to 1997, the United States accused China of a business and food Hangzhou and Hangzhou, the three plants and food additives, such as the use of its patented production process and brought saccharin “337 investigation” applications, ITC investigation in this case when there is insufficient evidence convicted of being sued Chinese companies infringing products.

“It’s the Chinese enterprises are encouraged that China has been by the United States anti-dumping proceedings, Section 337 of the victims of the investigation.” China Battery Industry Association executive vice chairman and secretary general, said WANG Jingzhong. It is, ITC2003 launched in the global 11 “Section 337″ investigation involving Chinese enterprises dell battery and 4 from the same period in our country for the United States the biggest victim of Section 337 investigations. “Responding to too many failed, many Chinese companies have produced a huge psychological shadow.”

But all is far from that moment rejoicing. October 10, the United States Energizer Federal Circuit to the United States courts, but this time the defendant has become ITC - Energizer believes that the U.S. ITC to judge wrong, I hope to form a court to force a retrial of China ITC battery 7 investigation of 337 enterprises.

“Indeed there are certain variables.” October 25, is responsible for external battery Nanfu Kang Jin Wei of Legal Affairs, told reporters. Kang said that ITC was prosecuted after the Nanfu battery and other Chinese enterprises to collect more evidence in order to provide to the ITC as the evidence submitted to the court.

WANG Jingzhong but obviously a lot easier, “the most difficult time has passed, in favor of the possibility of a large.” In the previous case, the ITC through the prosecution and force it to change the final decision of the case very small. Including 1997’s “saccharin case,” the prosecution’s subsequent appeal was also dismissed.

7 battery were “337 big stick”

Time back to May 2003, the United States respectively Energizer seven companies, including China, including 24 batteries outside the United States brought to the ITC, a cause of action is a mercury-free alkaline manganese batteries are infringed patent request ITC to launch investigations and issued requests for ITC exclusion order to prohibit the production of these enterprises are mercury-free alkaline manganese batteries into the U.S. market.

It is understood that the United States “Section 337 of the Tariff Act” the United States of unfair trade imports into two categories: general unfair trade and unfair trade-related intellectual property rights. The latter refers to all people, the importer or underwriters to the United States for the import and sale or sold in the United States after importation is a violation of U.S. law to protect copyright, patents, trademarks, layout-designs of integrated circuits and design the right the behavior of the product.

In accordance with “Section 337″ provisions, as long as the United States and the industry or related industries in the process of establishing the industry, the intellectual property rights constitute unfair trade practices illegal, rather than its cause harm to U.S. industry for the element.

“If the survey shows there is a breach of Section 337, and the other party was unwilling to reconciliation can be based on the terms of products imported into the U.S. market.” Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center Consulting Ying told reporters.

Statistics show that the United States Energizer is the world’s largest manufacturers of primary batteries, 2003 sales of 2.23 billion U.S. dollars. And prosecute violations of the code for the 5,464,709 patent (the “709 patent”), the United States in 1991 Energizer applications received in 1995 the approval of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, which is valid until 2011.

Nanfu battery together with the emergence of litigation in the United States list of Energizer were: Zhenglong Guangdong Co., Ltd., Sichuan Changhong Electric Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Tiger Head Battery Group, Ningbo Baowang Battery Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Special Battery Co., Ltd., Bank of China (Ningbo) Battery Co., Ltd.. In other words, if the United States the success of Energizer proceedings, the seven companies before 2011 there is no way to export to the U.S. market for mercury-free alkaline manganese batteries.

“It’s like most of the car has four wheels, this also is a patent?” Jin Kang, the mercury-free alkaline manganese battery production technology is not an original, or which company is unique, and therefore include Nanfu Chinese enterprises, including the battery did not apply in a similar domestic patent protection.

Energizer of the U.S. litigation, Kang Jin Wei was very sudden, even though the battery Nanfu now exported to the United States to go mercury-free alkaline manganese batteries millions of dollars a year, but “does not mean that now is not the future value of the exports are not large. ” 2003

Nanfu battery in sales revenue 682 million yuan, is the nation’s largest alkaline manganese battery production base. At the same China Battery Industry Association, after consultation Nanfu batteries, such as seven Chinese enterprises responding to the decision.

Half-way break an agreement the international united front

“This is a question of fair trade.” Waving the United States of 337 Energizer stick, WANG Jingzhong appears quite angry, and he is even more worrying is that although China is now one-year battery export to the U.S. market only a few tens of millions of batteries U.S., China battery if unsuccessful in this litigation, “Japanese and European companies, is likely to follow-up.”

China Battery Industry Association, according to statistics, the current global output of about one year battery 450,000,000,000 only, while the output of China reached 100 million more than 200, because of Chinese-made battery of good quality and low prices in the global market have a considerable competitive edge.

Energizer Before the United States are also to set up plant in Tianjin batteries, in order to reduce its production costs, the annual production is about more than 100 million only.

“U.S. companies must give a warning to Chinese companies to fight the lawsuit is not a winning one,” lawyers in the same year, China dell inspiron 600m battery, dell latitude d500 battery Industry Association, began consultations with the members, the final decision, from the list of the seven cell enterprises responsible for 70% of the cost of litigation, and the remaining 30% of legal fees by the China Battery Industry Association member units to pay the other, “Today the prosecution of these seven companies, and perhaps tomorrow will be the prosecution of other battery companies in China,” said China’s WANG Jingzhong Other battery companies have become so experienced threat.

In addition to domestic alliance, the Chinese battery companies have begun to seek help in the international market as well as the subsequent prosecution of all the countries of the battery companies to join together to discuss forming a “united front.”

However, before the start of the trial early in March this year, Singapore’s Kingsoft (Golden Power) as well as Japan’s Fuji, Hitachi Maxell, such as taking the lead with the United States amounted to become the reconciliation efforts, millions of dollars to cover the cost of compensation in exchange for the United States set aside the proceedings Energizer .

“At the time of China’s battery considerable pressure.” WANG Jingzhong recalls. In this case, the Chinese battery companies have begun to seek the possibility of reconciliation, but the United States Energizer the terms of settlement proposed by the Chinese battery company has been dumbfounded: not only have to pay millions of dollars in compensation, but also charge a few cents for each battery patent fees, at the same time requested by a designated sales agents.

Department of Commerce: Tips to avoid the United States “Section 337″

The United States “Section 337″ was enacted since 1930 had given rise to much criticism since. Anti-dumping cases and the difference is that in the “337 investigation” in the United States does not need to prove that the domestic industry has suffered in any way, and just to prove the fact that imports of infringing products, and the United States can indeed related industries. Therefore, U.S. companies, the name “337 investigation” relatively low threshold, while for the enterprises involved in the case of anti-dumping suits than more difficult. At present, China has a growing number of enterprises have become the United States “Section 337″ of the victims, to deal with the United States “Section 337″ has become an urgent task.

Secretary for the Ministry of Commerce Industry Injury after Wang Qinhua how to deal with domestic enterprises, “Section 337″ was given three suggestions:

First of all, the export enterprises should refrain from violations of intellectual property rights of others, especially in OEM, OEM’s foreign trade export enterprises should pay attention to whether or not under the single ownership of the foreign products, trade marks, patents, copyrights and other rights documents. If the rights of foreign investors who are neither authorized nor appropriate supporting documents, should be considered legal risks, should be entered into any contract relating to intellectual property rights violations by the foreign investors should be responsible and compensate the loss of one’s own terms.

Secondly, in the prosecution by the U.S. manufacturers, Chinese enterprises should take the initiative to respond in time. Enterprise could be entrusted to trademarks and patents in the area of the law firm expertise, and actively collect evidence, take part in responding to, and actively defend the other dell latitude d505 battery, dell latitude d510 battery party to prove that intellectual property is invalid and so on, to win favor.

In addition, the loss of domestic enterprises in order to avoid the loss of the U.S. market, may consider payment of compensation to reach a settlement with the American Enterprise Institute.

In recent years, domestic enterprises face the United States to investigate the case of Section 337 (incomplete):
◎ 1995 years, ITC in relation to the United States I lost the case of special magnet to Beijing San Huan New Materials Cornett Ningbo high-tech companies and industrial companies to start “337 investigation” procedure in 1999, the parties reached a settlement, and a common request of ITC orders revoked.
◎ 1997, the United States accused China of a business and food Hangzhou and Hangzhou, the three plants and food additives, such as the use of its patented production process and brought saccharin “337 investigation” application. ITC at the end of the case investigation found insufficient evidence being sued Chinese companies infringing products. Later, the prosecution’s appeal was also dismissed.
◎ 2003 on 4 day 2 years, ITC to Beiqi Futian Automobile Co., Ltd. US-bound production of agricultural tractors and mower are suspected of infringing intellectual property rights of an American company may be in violation of “Section 337″ as an excuse to start the company, ” 337 investigation. ”
◎ 2003 on 7 day 2 years, ITC also announced that Deere & Company to apply for the United States of Jiangling Motors Corporation three Chinese companies to start the “337 investigation” on the grounds that these companies export or sale of Deere farm vehicles suspected of infringing the company’s registered logo.
◎ 2003 on 3 day 3 years, ITC to include seven Chinese companies, including 15 companies suspected of violations of the U.S. pharmaceutical company Pfizer’s “Viagra” patent and the “337 investigation.”
◎ 2003 years 5 months, Nanfu Battery Co., Ltd. and so on seven well-known Chinese enterprises due to suspected violations of the United States Energizer and Eveready’s mercury-free alkaline battery patent was “337 investigation.”
◎ 2004 years 3 11, the United States Zoran  Zoran, Oak  Oak chips in the two companies of patent infringement will be 12 from six countries and regions, business divisions on the ITC, the investigation and made 337 applications for new branches 10 players, such as domestic enterprises in the cases of the accused.
◎ 2004 years 7 20, Ningbo Group 4 pens and other enterprises, by the U.S. company sanford stationery business out on the “337 investigation” of the dock, sanford Beifa allegations, such as products sold in the United States violated its “commercial Appearance. ”

Approximation notebook fuel cell in 2005 New Prospect

The working principle of the fuel cell: oxygen and hydrogen into water, is environmentally friendly. Oxygen directly from the air, and hydrogen can be used in place of a liquid, such as alcohol. Each fuel cell can provide 0.4V voltage, if the notebook according to the current demand on the voltage of about 6V, then the group will need to fuel cell 15. The right side of the figure for the fuel cell group of the physical model. Fuel Cell Group schematics, drawing air through an air pump to be oxygen, and a fuel pump through the extraction, after the chemical reaction required for electricity and reaction product of water. In addition, there are two drawbacks of fuel cells, from a start-up time, it needs a warm-up time to meet our power requirements. In addition, it can not use the process to provide a very stable output, the middle of a certain stage there will be a substantial decline, if these two issues are not resolved then it is difficult to be applied to real practice. In understanding the principles of the relevant knowledge, let us not talk about the WPC EXPO exhibition research and development of new products that you use this fuel cell NEC notebooks. Rear fuel cell using the program. R & D compared to last year’s models, this new more streamlined in appearance. But the volume is not so satisfactory.

This fuel cell can support 10-hour notebook working hours. It is still the way of fuel injection is also used a whole can only be replaced in the near future dell latitude d520 battery, dell latitude d600 battery, fuel cells can replace single-core, but depends on the relevant provisions of local law.

Despite the hype surrounding Google Inc.’s Android operating system, Nvidia Inc. sees more immediate promise in Microsoft Corp.’s Windows CE for ARM-based netbooks.

Mike Rayfield, general manager for Nvidia’s mobile business unit, said Nvidia preferred Microsoft’s Windows CE over Android because of CE’s maturity. He said Android currently has a rough user interface.

Rayfield also plugged Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang’s prediction yesterday that Tegra, Nvidia’s System-on-Chip (SoC) for ARM hardware, could account for half of Nvidia’s revenue within a few years, while also reaping higher profit margins than Nvidia’s current products.

Rayfield was coy, however, regarding reports that say Microsoft’s upcoming Zune HD media player will use Tegra.

“Microsoft hasn’t confirmed that … so until they comment, I can’t,” he said.

For smartbooks, Nvidia is working with Microsoft to optimize Windows CE when it runs on Tegra. The counterpart to Nvidia’s Ion platform for Intel Atom-based netbooks, Tegra bundles an ARM CPU (the 750 MHz ARM 11) with specialized chips designed by Nvidia for graphics, HD video encoding and decoding, stereo sound and more.

That will allow Windows CE devices to offload much of the heavy multimedia work onto Tegra, resulting in better performance, 1080p video, and low power usage. Nvidia claims that Tegra smartbooks should allow users to listen to music for 25 days or watch HD video for 10 hours, versus 5 hours and 3 hours, respectively, for an Intel Atom netbook.

Nvidia chose to work with Windows CE first, said Rayfield, because it “is a rock-solid operating system that has been shipped billions of times.”

Windows CE also has a “low memory footprint and a good collection of apps,” Rayfield said.

He said Nvidia is also improving Tegra for use on Windows Mobile, a close variant of Windows CE, for ARM-based smartphones.

Nvidia is working with Google to accelerate Android, which is based on Linux, when running on Tegra hardware. But it will be about a year before that delivers for smartbooks, due to existing limitations in Android, he said.

For instance, Android screen icons that fit on smartphone screens (usually 4-inches and under) are oversized on a smartbook’s 8- or 9-inch screen, he said.

Also, all video and graphics rendering in Android is done today by the operating system’s Java code, a technique he says is too slow for HD video.

“There’s no hardware acceleration. It’s all software,” Rayfield said. “Everyone’s talking about Android for cell phones, but the reality doesn’t exist for the larger displays [of a smartbook.]”

A Google spokeswoman declined to respond to Rayfield’s comments about Android.

Rayfield’s comments echo those about Android by others in the emerging smartbook space. Kerry McGuire, director of strategic alliances at ARM, told Computerworld recently, “I do think that there is more work that can and will be done to bring the things we love about Android into form factors [such as netbooks.]”

Rayfield evinced even less enthusiasm for more mainstream flavors of Linux available on ARM, such as Canonical’s Ubuntu or Intel’s Moblin.

“The world soundly rejected the first netbooks that came out with Linux,” he said. “Printers didn’t work, and devices didn’t get recognized. The whole thing was a mess.”

Nvidia has garnered 42 design wins from 27 different manufacturers all building devices using Tegra, said Rayfield. More than half of the wins (26) are for smartbook or tablet designs. Those can arrive to market in just six months, versus two years for smartphones designed for telecom carriers, Rayfield said.

Rayfield echoed comments by Nvidia executives during its analyst day on Tuesday that Tegra could make up more than half of Nvidia’s sales ($3.4 billion in fiscal year ending January 2009) very soon.

“It’s an aggressive statement, no doubt. But we’ve got a pretty good pipeline,” Rayfield said. Also, it won’t be long before consumers, rather than re-ripping Blu-ray movies to watch on different devices, will expect to be able to carry a single, HD-quality version of their videos around with them for easy sharing and viewing on large-screen TVs.

By using its own graphical expertise in Tegra rather than licensing it, Nvidia hopes to reap gross profit margins of 45% on Tegra by charging commensurately for its better performance over competing platforms from Qualcomm (Snapdragon) and Freescale Semiconductor, Rayfield said.

The next generation of Tegra due early next year will boast 4 times the performance of today’s version, while the 2011 update will improve performance 10 times over today’s, he said.

Computers, copiers and printers sold the European Union and the U.S. will have to become more energy-efficient from next month in order to gain Energy Star approval, following an agreement signed Wednesday by the European Commission and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

The energy savings from the new specifications for home and office equipment are expected to total 22TWh (terawatt hour) over the four- to six-year lifetime of the products — roughly equivalent to Ireland’s total annual energy consumption, the Commission said in a statement.

The list of machines currently approved under the E.U.-U.S. Energy Star scheme includes 70 desktop PC brands, 43 laptops and tablet PCs, 18 copiers, 32 printers, 19 scanners and 14 fax machines.

“The new criteria are an important contribution to reach the E.U.’s energy efficiency targets,” said the European energy commissioner Andris Pielbags.

Computers are expected to account for most of the savings: 18 TWh out of the 22 TWh target, the Commission said.The E.U.-U.S. Energy Star scheme will in future be extended to cover other product categories including servers, data storage equipment and video games consoles.

The size of the notebook battery market: best-laptop-battery.co.uk

At present, the data show that in 2004 the domestic holdings of the notebook is expected to exceed 10 million units, the notebook battery market has reached 100 billion yuan. Have tens of billions of dollars of the market means that business opportunities have tens of billions of dollars. Faced with such a huge market, domestic and foreign enterprises have entered the cell area of the notebook sony battery.

Its portable notebook computers, fashion and other functions to occupy half of the PC market, coupled with the dramatic fall in prices, while being more acceptable to consumers. A long time, the ultra-thin notebook, ultra-light, multi-function is the manufacturers, consumers tirelessly pursue. To this end, the technical staff continue to carry out a variety of efforts, through CD-ROM plug-in, U disk to replace the floppy disk, laptop computers have been getting smaller and smaller, more and more thin. However, with the increasing speed of computer, notebook computer on battery power but not with the requirements of the small size of the reduction, but increased the. The world more than 99% of notebook computers for use in Japan, South Korea produced a cylindrical liquid lithium-ion battery, Cylindrical lithium-ion battery as a result of the energy is high and the cost is relatively low and firmly holds the notebook computer market, even though no one think that it is used in notebook computers on a thick too. Japan and South Korea’s production of liquid lithium rectangular notebook battery can power the thinning, but the price is too high, it is difficult to be universal; China liquid lithium, although a lower price, but not the consistency, security, fail. This allows notebook manufacturers have agreed to make difficult choices: First, to meet energy costs and then consider the case of thin.

TCL and other Chinese battery manufacturers rise of polymer solution to this dilemma is to provide the best option. High-capacity ultra-thin polymer batteries is expected to solve these problems, variable thickness, size, variety of polymer lithium battery will become the next generation leader in notebook battery! At present, the polymer laptop battery capacity can be achieved 2 ~ 8Ah. As the capacity, size adaptable, polymer batteries have not only solved the notebook personalized design thickness, but also resolved the use of 18650 and 103450 brought about by the battery cost.

It is reported that at the global level, TCL is able to mature a few design and manufacture of polymer laptop battery energy of high-tech enterprises. TCL polymer lithium-ion battery performance close to the level of similar products in Japan, the world has gone beyond the local level. Electrochemical impedance, particularly in battery energy density has been much better than the similar products. At the same time, the price compared to Japan, South Korea, and other battery companies have absolute advantage. Faced with tens of billions of dollars the size of the notebook battery market, TCL King vowed to batteries, the cost will be the absolute scale of tens of billions of won the top spot in the notebook vgp-bps5 battery , vgp-bps5a battery market.

Under the TCL Group, TCL King to Battery Co., Ltd., and its lithium-polymer batteries have been the state of the ministries and the central leadership of particular concern was the inclusion of the state’s key new product trial production projects and state-level Torch Program projects. Battery Co., Ltd. TCL payment to Mr. Li Fengqi general manager said that the company can respond to the Group’s “plan dragon and tiger”, a large scale into the communications market and IT market, determined in 2007, before the realization of “Jackie Chan four years,” the objectives of: Dragon the world, become the world’s five strong lithium battery suppliers, to achieve annual sales of more than 200 million industry.

Battery rental shops debut in Xi’an

Tenants do not sell only to ensure that the battery recycling, reducing pollution of waste batteries battery rental shops debut in Xi’an.

Yesterday morning, news came Yanta Road, Xi’an is located in the middle of the battery rental shops, I saw the wall hanging at the counter to a foot long automatic charge counters, 50 cabinets full of a rechargeable battery is recharged . Provided by the leasing of high-performance rechargeable battery, when the lease can only pay a little deposit rental use. The store’s staff told reporters that China is a big country to use the battery every year a large number of batteries to be used, due to the late collection of used batteries is not very perfect, a great deal to the environment pollution. It is understood that my battery has reached 18 billion annually, about 850,000 tons each year, a black garbage, and used batteries can be a result of 60 liters of water, 1.6 square meters of land pollution. Staff said that they do so can reduce the pollution of used batteries, in order to contribute to environmental protection, but also to enhance public awareness of environmental protection.

The world’s fastest fuel cell car

September 20, France Mar seille, Hysun3000 fuel cell vehicle traveling from Berlin to Barcelona, just a little two kilograms of hydrogen fuel, creating a new world record. Never use automotive hydrogen fuel in just ran so far away. This low consumption is equivalent to 100 kilometers per 0.2 liters of fuel used. Hysun the core of the car is a proton exchange membrane fuel cell asus battery and a42-a3 battery . When braking, the motor generating the equivalent of, at the same time control of capacitors. For such a tricycle, it is the air resistance is only half of ordinary cars. Not the driver and hydrogen fuels, vehicles weighing 120 kilograms, the maximum speed to 80 km per hour, usually for the parade of the 38 kmh speed.

Japan, a substantial increase in solar power: best-laptop-battery.co.uk

Researchers in Japan through technical improvements, the success of the flexible type of dye-sensitized solar cells a substantial increase in power, each 12 square centimeters can be the output of the laptop battery plate voltage above 4 V, is expected to be used to provide power, such as outdoor advertising.

Type dye-sensitized solar cell material in the film with pigment and power generation components for power generation, and compared to silicon solar cells, and its advantages can be bent, using the printing technology, which costs relatively low. However, before such a flexible fujitsu battery, even in strong sunlight, each 12 square centimeters of voltage they can only produce 0.7 volts.

Yum-Tong University, Yokohama, Japan palace □ edge research team led by Professor installed in the micro-film electrode structure, the power components on the module of 12 square centimeters, in the sunlight, the voltage can be achieved during the day for more than 4 V at night with exposure to house lights, voltage up to 3.6 volts.

Improved type dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells up to 4-5%, is a standard silicon solar cell one-third. Maximum power of 0.4 watts, test products will be linked to the three modules, voltage up to 12 volts or more. Typically, the voltage above 10 V can be used for storage of electrical appliances and rechargeable lithium batteries, the average cell phone charge 4 hours to complete.

Flexible solar cells that, if the practical application of inputs for outdoor advertising, laptop computers, cell phones and home appliances, such as the provision of power supply products.

Modified for the Japanese to develop fuel cell-based anti-CO catalyst poisoning

Oriented development is being stepped up to the quality of domestic gas-based fuel cells, Japan Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology recently developed anti-CO poisoning (CO lead to performance degradation of the fuel polar) a new type of catalyst. Plans to 1000 hours continuous operation through testing the reliability of evaluation after 1 to 2 years of practical input.

Modified gas-type fuel cell is a device modified from the use of city gas to generate electricity to extract hydrogen. Modification when accompanied by the emergence of hydrogen with fpcbp83, fpcbp121, fpcbp95 biological CO would currently used Pt-Ru alloy catalyst poisoning, resulting in decreased fuel cell output power. It is said that in the fuel cell when the CO concentration in the beginning of the work of more than 100ppm. The CO concentration of 100ppm at Pt-Ru alloy catalyst of the output current reduced to 0%, while the new type of catalyst can be maintained at about 40%. If the new catalyst, we can greatly simplify the removal of part of CO, thereby reducing the cost of modification devices.

The development of a new type of catalyst is the Pt precursor on the metal complexes and organic carbon particles, the inert gas used in electric furnace heated to +200 ℃ ~ +300 ℃ generated. Organic metal salen complexes can be used both synthetic material and VO, but also can be used mqph combination with Ni. Although the composition of the new catalyst is not clear, but the head of inference “is likely to be Pt and organic metal complex polymer formed.” As a result of the low-cost organic metal complex, non-use of Ru, but also minimize the amount of Pt, so the cost of raw materials, only the original 1 / 3.

How to use and maintenance of mobile phone batteries?

As consumers demand ever-increasing communication, cell phone battery demand doubled, greatly stimulated the production of the manufacturer. At present, large and small, battery manufacturing plant, variety of brands of batteries available in the market tend to buy when the dazzling consumers. Therefore, how to use and maintenance of mobile phone battery has become a hot topic of concern to consumers.

1. Time to acquire new fpcbp145 battery , fpcbp77 battery and fpcbp80 batteries.
During the initial period of 3 to 5 times the best guarantee of a charge from 12 to 14 hours, in particular, lithium-ion batteries it has a strong inertia of the fully activated, the use of the best performance can be better achieved.

2. Careful selection of chargers.
The best option and battery manufacturers with products; to the battery charging and other household electrical appliances to avoid sharing the same socket, as far as possible, using a dedicated outlet.

3. Do not frequent recharging.
The best of each pre-charge the battery fully discharge to shutdown, and a sufficient charge is not a good time longer, the choice of batteries and chargers to the distributors must understand their characteristics, there is no protection circuit for the battery is full after that should stop charging so that you can extend the battery life cycle.

4. Do not rush charge.
Battery or if there is heavy impact accidentally, and be sure to check whether the battery casing cracks or leakage, to avoid the occurrence of the explosion; if the battery has been rain, flooding, and we must first dry cloth dry put it in a well-ventilated place to dry and should not be rubbed on a cell phone into the use or charging, to avoid short-circuit or cell phone fpcbp102, fpcbp112 battery , fpcbp152 battery explosion.